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As it is quite widely known, the budget introduced some quite widespread
reforms to the “tax planning” profession and public
alike. Any tax professional will quickly tell you the difference
between “avoidance” and “evasion”, however,
there is now a system that will regulate the tax planning industry,
and requires disclosure of tax avoidance schemes. Which almost brings
avoidance and evasion closer together in the Revenue’s eyes.
The new tax avoidance disclosure legislation
will apply to not only those boutiques in the UK that consistently
market such schemes, but also those that devise such schemes in
house, or purchase such schemes from offshore providers. There will
be a requirement for promoters to register tax planning schemes
with the Inland Revenue, and for those using such schemes, to quote
the reference numbers for the schemes used, when they self assess.
There will also be obligations to notify the Inland Revenue of the
nature of schemes devised in-house, or purchased from offshore providers.
There are also similar rules for VAT, which once more requires disclosure
of any avoidance schemes used or promoted.
The UK, in its moves to a self assessment
orientated environment since 1996 for individuals and 1998 for corporates,
places the onus on taxpayers to self regulate their affairs. Long
gone are the days when the Inland Revenue were seen to be actively
policing the tax regime, for the onus is on the taxpayer to police
themselves.
The question as to what extent these
reforms will have, can only be judged over time. Particularly, one
question that needs to be addressed, is the extent to which these
rules could apply to perhaps the most insignificant transactions.
In addition, to what extent will the “main benefit”
let-out apply. For instance, the whole transaction may well be commercially
orientated, but if there is otherwise than incidental tax benefit,
will this in itself require disclosure.
It will also be interesting to assess
the impact on the reactive nature of recent tax legislation. Over
the last few years, we have seen significant legislation introduced
over the course of a tax year, all of which is designed to put an
immediate stop to certain tax avoidance schemes – notable
are the recent reforms covering Gilt Strips, Film Partnerships,
Holdover relief, Principal Private Residence exemptions, and so
the list goes on.
From the tax profession’s point
of view, as the lack of clear guidance at this moment in time, it
is difficult to be positive to how this new regime will work in
practice. If these proposals do not work in the manner the Government
anticipates, can we also expect to see proposals for a revised GAAR.
This was on the agenda several years ago as we all remember. Personally,
I believe that this regime will be short lived, and General Anti
Avoidance measures will be introduced in due course.
Only time will tell, and as normal
with the tax profession and the nature of its reactive legislation,
it is once more a question of watch this space!
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